This study explores the context of heat risk in terms of hazard, exposure, vulnerability, and impact in Bangladesh. It aims to investigate heat stress coping, adaptive capacities in contexts of rural and urban communities, and recommends interventions to enhance response mechanisms, preparedness, and the overall resilience of disaster management, environmental, health, and other relevant ministries. In addition, the study identifies key stakeholders and policies relevant for heat wave adaptation, mitigation, and heat stress management.